At the extreme northern end, visible from both approaches,
high on the central buttress of the shrine a beautiful relief by Alice
Meredith Williams of the Calling of St Andrew announces the theme of duty,
the duty both to serve and to remember.
In niches around the four walls are figures of the
Virtues, Justice and Courage by Alexander Carrick which adorn the wings
at either end of the south façade on Crown Square.
At ground level, the doorway is flanked by the Lion and
the Unicorn, the heraldic beasts of England and Scotland, carved by Phillis
Bone, a young sculptor who had recently graduated from Edinburgh College
of Art, and one of a number of women artists whom Robert Lorimer encouraged
and who played a prominent part in the execution of the War Memorial.
Above the doorway, in a deep niche, a tall figure carved
in stone by Percy Portsmouth, represents the survival of the spirit, the
theme of the whole memorial; the spirit of those who have died survives
in those who commemorate them and is expressed in the act of commemoration
itself.